Muslim Population In Israel 2024. Jerusalem had the largest number of moslem residents (346,000), who comprise 21.1% of all. Israel's population amounted to 9.66 million people as of 2022.

“israel’s population tops 9 million, including 45% of world jewry,” times of israel, (may 6, 2019). Of israel’s population of 9.5m, israeli arabs, mostly muslim, make up about 21% of the total, while jews account for roughly 74%.